Do Gamblers Pay Tax on Their Winnings?


Generally, any winnings on a game are taxable income — if you buy a $5 scratch-off and win $20, $15 must be reported on your taxes as an income.

Gamblers pay tax on their winnings. This includes those items that acquire which are not monetary, and some gamblers need to sell their prizes in order to pay the taxes on them. Different types of prizes have different taxes levied on them. However, a gambler may be able to alleviate their tax burden by discounting the losses they suffered while gambling.

Whether or not you have to pay taxes on the winnings depends on how much you won, how much a gambling company deducted, and what the federal tax rate is. If you win more than $5,000 from the lottery or some type of gambling, 24% is required to be withheld for federal tax purposes. Depending on how much you win and what kind of gambling is involved, an institution or payor might have to withhold an income tax.

Winnings are subject to withholding by the Federal Income Tax (either the ordinary withholding for gambling, or a back-up withholding). Regular gambling withholding requires that a payer keep 25% of gambling winnings withheld for federal income tax, as long as prize values are over $5,000.

Withholdings Should Be Accounted for After Winning

Withholding may generally be required if winnings are greater than $5,000 from a wager, and payouts are at least 300 times greater than your bet, then the IRS requires a payer to withhold 24 % of the win for income taxes. Sports betting winnings over $600 (or if the amount is 300 times your initial wager) are subject to a 24% tax rate for the withholding.

If you win large amounts of money at any legitimately operated gambling venue, the payor of your winnings will deduct 24% from the total amount to cover taxes and provide you with a copy of the IRS form W-G2 to log the transaction. When the casino has deducted its tax rate, it will split the gambling winnings among two or more players, then report the gambling winnings to Form W-2G, with the players’ names.

Depending on how much you win, you might get a form W-2G reporting how much you won and how much taxes were taken, if any. You will receive the form W-2G from your payer, showing the amount paid to you, as well as 24 percent.

As long as the operators have the right information, every business with which you play a game in the fiscal year sends you a completed Form W-2G. If you gambled with more than one entity over a tax year, you should receive a Form W-2G from each.

Gambling Winnings Are a Form of Income

When you are making taxes for the year you won a wage at gambling, you will report that income, as well as any taxes already paid, as other income on Form 1040. Box 2 of Form W-2G(s) shows(s) how much an organization or individual with whom you have engaged in gambling has retained from your winnings for tax purposes throughout the year. You have to report all of your winnings, whether they are $5 or $5,000, whether they are at the racetrack or on a gambling website, and any gambling winnings have to be reported as other income on Schedule 1 (Form 1040).

Foreign citizens should file a Form 1040-NR to claim their treaty rate and to minimize their tax liability from gambling winnings. These foreign nationals would face either the 30% corporate income tax rate or the lower tax treaty rate since U.S. gambling winnings are not actually connected with U.S. commerce or businesses. Nonresident aliens may be subject to a 30 % tax on gambling winnings, which is why it is important to know IRS regulations regarding the taxation of gambling winnings.

There is a U.S.-Canada Tax Treaty which usually allows Canadian citizens to deduct the losses from their gambling, up to the amount of the winnings from gambling. Taxpayers may deduct losses up to the number of their winnings only through the federal Gambling Loss Deduction. All gambling winnings are taxable income–that is, income that is subject to both the federal income tax and the state income tax (except in seven states where there are no income taxes). Any money that you win from playing a game or betting on anything counts as taxable income with the IRS, just like the fair market value of whatever item you won.

All Income Is Meant to Be Reported for Tax Purposes

As seen above, any money you earn through any gambling activities, legal or illegal, is taxable income. That is, every win that you get by betting legally or illegally on sports (or from any illegal activity, for that matter) is still taxable. Whether you win in casinos, bingo parlors, and, for New Jersey residents, on an online gambling platform or sportsbook, or anywhere else, you have to report 100% of your winnings as taxable income. If you have a winning amount or amount exceeding your reported threshold, the IRS will know that you earned at least that amount in gambling revenue that year.

In most cases, a casino will deduct 25% of your win to cover IRS gambling taxes before paying you. If you win more than certain amounts, the casino can fill out a Form W-2G for you, which you will then need to file with the IRS, though theoretically, the casino should file that form, which it does.

If your winnings hit specific levels at some point, the government requires gambling establishments to collect your Social Security number and report your winnings to Uncle Sam on Form W-2G. These taxes may occur at either time that winnings were paid in withheld from a casino or sportsbook, or at the time that you filed the taxes.

Fortunately, while you have to itemize all your winnings on your tax returns, you do not have to pay taxes on the total amount. If you itemize, you may take a $400 deduction against losses, but your wins and losses have to be treated separately on your tax return. You are required to deduct your gambling losses when you itemize your gambling deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A, and when you have documentation of your wins and losses.

Casinos, horse racing tracks, state lotteries, bingo halls, and other gambling facilities located in the U.S. are required to report your gambling losses to the IRS when you have won more than a specified dollar amount by filing with the IRS on a tax form called Form W2-G.

Blaine Fuji

Blaine Fuji is the avatar of Gambler's Grace. He studied math and physics in graduate school and figured out how to leverage his knowledge of statistics to game more effectively. In his free time, he enjoys playing card games of all sorts.

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